具有超疏水宽频吸波性能的磁功能化石墨烯气凝胶

三维“泡沫型”结构石墨烯气凝胶具有高比表面积及独特的多孔结构特性,使其成为了最具发展潜力的轻质宽频微波吸收材料。采用化学还原自组装法构筑含有金属乙酰丙酮络合物的石墨烯水凝胶,经冷冻干燥、原位热解过程成功制备Co磁性纳米粒子修饰的超疏水石墨烯气凝胶(Co@SMGA),通过粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等手段测试表征复合材料的结构和物相组成,基于同轴法测试其电磁参数并利用Matlab模拟反射损耗。实验结果表明：煅烧温度对磁功能化石墨烯气凝胶复合材料的微波吸收性能有重要影响,煅烧温度450℃、超低填充量4 wt%的复合材料具有最优异的吸波性能,其最小反射损耗(RLmin)为-45.3 dB,匹配厚度为2.5 mm时,有效吸收带宽(EAB)达到6.5 GHz。     

Radiative properties of alumina/aluminum particles and influence on radiative heat transfer in solid rocket motor

The thermal radiation of micron-sized condensed phase particles plays a dominant role during the heat transfer process in aluminized Solid Rocket Motors（SRMs）. Open research mainly focuses on the radiative properties of alumina particles while the study considering the presence of aluminum is lacking. In addition, the thermal radiation inside the SRM with consideration of the participating particles is seldom studied. In this work, the multiscale method of predicting the thermal environment insi...     

A distributed approach for lidar-based relative state estimation of multi-UAV in GPS-denied environments

In this paper, we present a distributed framework for the lidar-based relative state estimator which achieves highly accurate, real-time trajectory estimation of multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) in GPS-denied environments. The system builds atop a factor graph, and only onboard sensors and computing power are utilized. Benefiting from the keyframe strategy, each UAV performs relative state estimation individually and broadcasts very partial information without exchanging raw data. The com...     

Surrogate-assisted optimization for anti-ship missile body configuration considering high-velocity water touching

As a crucial weapon in the sea battle, anti-ship missiles generally employ a sea-skimming penetration strategy to reduce the probability of being detected by the target radar, which greatly increases the risk of touching water caused by sensor errors or random sea conditions. To alleviate the large impact load by high-velocity water touching, a novel anti-ship missile body configuration is proposed in this paper, which is inspired by the idea of hydroplaning. A parametric geometry model is first...     

Thermo-elasto-hydrodynamic analysis of a specific multi-layer gas foil thrust bearing under thermal-fluid–solid coupling

Gas foil bearing faces severe and complex thermal-fluid–solid coupling issues when in ultra-high speed and miniaturized impeller machineries. In this study, a Thermo-Elasto-Hydrodynamic(TEHD) analysis of a specific multi-layer gas foil thrust bearing on the continuous loading process within a steady rotational speed is numerically investigated by a three-dimensional thermal-fluid–solid coupling method. Results indicate that the multi-layer foil exhibits nonlinear overall stiffness, with the thru...     

Mission-oriented cooperative 3D path planning for modular solar-powered aircraft with energy optimization

Modular Solar-Powered Aircraft(M-SPA) is a kind of High-Altitude Long-Endurance(HALE) aircraft which exploits the mission advantage of swarm UAV and the HALE advantage of large aspect-ratio SPA. M-SPA’s separated mode and combined mode give it the potential to maximize the mission efficiency with limited solar energy. In this paper, firstly, oriented by the mission of maximizing the cruise area, the overall design of the M-SPA is modeled, including the energy model, the aerodynamic model and the...     

Space Life Science of China

In the past two years, China's space life science has made great progress. Space biomedical and life science programs have carried out ground-based research for the first batch of projects, and are preparing to carry out space-based experiments along with the construction of China's space station. And space life science payload of the space station completed the development of positive samples. Thus, with the development of lunar exploration and Mars exploration projects, astrobiology research has also made a lot of basic achievements. On the basis of summarizing the development of space life science in China, this paper mainly introduces the important progress of payload technology and life science research.      

Progress Report on Insight-HXMT: China's First X-ray Astronomy Satellite

Insight-HXMT is China's first X-ray astronomy satellite. It was launched on 15 June 2017 and is currently in service smoothly. Insight-HXMT has been used to scan the Galactic plane repeatedly, making pointing observations to neutron stars and black holes, and monitor the whole sky continuously in the MeV band. Insight-HXMT is also very flexible in making ToO observations, with the response time from about 3 hours to within a day. So far more than 50 refereed publications have been made with data from its observations; many more publications have used the data or results of Insight-HXMT one way or another. The scientific impacts of Insight-HXMT have been growing rapidly since launch. We expect Insight-HXMT to continue to operate for several more years.      

Hemispheric Distribution of Lower-band Chorus Waves Observed by Van Allen Probes

Whistler mode chorus waves are important electromagnetic emissions due to their dual roles in acceleration and loss processes of Earth’s radiation belt electrons. A detailed global survey of lower-band chorus is performed using EMFISIS data from Van Allen Probes in near-equatorial orbits. In addition to the confirmation of the positive correlation of chorus wave intensities to geomagnetic activity and dayside-nightside distribution asymmetry of wave amplitude and occurrence probability, the analysis results find that in statistics lower-band chorus emissions exhibit higher wave occurrence rates and larger normalized peak wave frequencies in the magnetically northern hemisphere but somehow stronger peak wave intensities in the magnetically southern hemisphere. While overall the differences between the two magnetically hemispheric distributions tend to be not significant, it is important to establish the magnetically hemispheric distribution profiles of lowerband chorus with respect to L-shell, magnetic local time, and geomagnetic latitude for improved understanding of chorus-induced dynamics of radiation belt electrons.      

GPS多接收机组合的共视时间比对技术研究

为提高GPS共视时间比对的性能，本文介绍了利用中科院国家授时中心（NTSC）和德国物理技术研究院（PTB）两个守时实验室的多台接收机，基于多接收机组合技术原理，构建了NTSC和PTB各自的多接收机组合系统，采用数据融合技术，计算得出两个多接收机系统的观测数据并进行了时间比对试验及性能分析。结果表明，多接收机组合不仅提高了GPS共视的可靠性和稳定性，且提高了时间比对链路的精度。多接收机链路共视时间比对结果的标准偏差STDEV为1.36ns，比单接收机链路时间比对结果的STDEV值平均提高了19.4%，日稳可达3.2×10^-14。